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  • Experts Debunk Claims of Air Pollution in Lahore f
    My India Times      2024-11-06  131

    Experts Debunk Claims of Air Pollution in Lahore f

    Chandigarh, November 5, 2024 — Recent claims by Pakistani officials that stubble burning in Punjab, India, is causing hazardous levels of air pollution in Lahore have been categorically refuted by leading weather experts. According to Sunderpal Singh, director of the Indian Meteorological Department's (IMD) Chandigarh Centre, the prevailing weather conditions are not conducive to the cross-border spread of air pollution.

    Singh explained that the wind flow at this time of year is directed from northwest to southeast, meaning that air and pollutants are being carried from Pakistan into India, not the other way around.

    Wind Patterns: Key to Understanding Air Pollution Flow

    "The general atmospheric conditions during this period indicate that air is moving from Pakistan towards India," Singh said. "There is no possibility of the pollutants from stubble burning in India being able to move upstream against the prevailing wind direction."

    While Singh acknowledged that localised weather patterns could occasionally cause air movement in the opposite direction, he stressed that these instances are rare and not significant enough to influence the broader regional air quality. "The wind speeds have been low over the past few weeks, and as such, there is little chance of pollution traveling across such vast distances," he added.

    The Role of Local Emissions: Pollution in Pakistan Also Tied to Local Sources

    Singh further pointed out that stubble burning is not confined to India’s Punjab region but is also a widespread issue in Pakistan. "It’s important to remember that Pakistan itself has significant straw burning activities. It’s quite possible that the pollution in Lahore is being caused by local sources within Pakistan rather than from across the border," Singh noted.

    This explanation aligns with the growing body of evidence that suggests air quality issues in both India and Pakistan are primarily driven by domestic agricultural practices. Farmers in both countries often resort to burning paddy straw as a low-cost method to clear fields for the next planting season, contributing to seasonal spikes in air pollution.

    Wind Speed and Pollution Movement: Why the Claims Don’t Hold Up

    Another key argument put forward by Singh and other experts is the low wind speed across the region. "For pollution to travel long distances, the air must be moving at speeds of at least 6 kmph, which has not been the case for much of this season," Singh explained. "Air movement has largely been in the light air range, around 5 kmph, which is insufficient for carrying pollutants far from their source."

    The exception to this came between October 22-25, when Cyclone Dana temporarily boosted wind speeds to around 10-15 kmph, potentially allowing pollutants to travel greater distances. However, this period was brief, and the long-term impact was minimal, Singh said.

    Pavneet Kaur Kingra, head of the Department of Agricultural Meteorology at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), reinforced these points, emphasizing that only air speeds above 6 kmph are capable of transporting pollution over long distances.

    Lahore’s Struggle with Smog: A Complex Issue

    In recent weeks, Lahore has been grappling with extreme air quality deterioration, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching hazardous levels, sometimes surpassing 1000—a figure far exceeding safe thresholds. While stubble burning in India has been a frequently cited factor, experts now suggest that local pollution sources in Lahore, coupled with industrial emissions and vehicular exhaust, may be exacerbating the issue.

    Mariyam Nawaz, Chief Minister of Pakistani Punjab, had raised concerns on October 31, stating that she would formally address the issue by writing to Indian Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, urging action to curb the impact of stubble fires. However, experts caution that focusing solely on stubble burning across the border may be missing the bigger picture.

    The Bigger Picture: Transboundary Pollution and Shared Environmental Challenges

    While cross-border pollution remains a point of contention, both India and Pakistan face similar environmental challenges related to agricultural practices, urbanization, and industrial pollution. Experts stress the need for collaborative solutions that address the root causes of air pollution in both countries.

    One potential solution is the promotion of more sustainable farming practices, such as zero-till agriculture, which eliminates the need for stubble burning. Additionally, improving waste management and vehicular emissions regulations in both India and Pakistan could significantly reduce pollution levels in major cities like Lahore and Chandigarh.

    Regional Cooperation: Key to Long-term Air Quality Solutions

    Given the transboundary nature of air pollution, experts call for greater regional cooperation between India and Pakistan, not just in tackling stubble burning, but also in shared environmental governance. Joint initiatives focused on monitoring air quality, exchanging data, and exploring cross-border air pollution management strategies could foster more effective long-term solutions.

    Environmental organizations have also urged both governments to consider clean energy alternatives for farmers, incentivizing them to adopt technologies that reduce agricultural emissions without harming their livelihoods.

    Conclusion: Addressing the Root Causes of Pollution

    While the claims of stubble burning in India affecting Lahore’s air quality have been debunked by weather experts, the broader issue of air pollution persists in both countries. Addressing this crisis will require bold policy decisions, sustainable agricultural practices, and most importantly, collaborative efforts across national borders.

    As air quality in Lahore and other cities continues to deteriorate, it is crucial that both India and Pakistan move beyond political rhetoric and take meaningful action to protect their citizens’ health, environment, and economic future. Only through concerted action can the region hope to overcome its worsening air pollution crisis.

    Key Takeaways:

    • Wind direction and speed play a crucial role in determining the movement of pollutants; current weather patterns indicate that pollution is flowing from Pakistan into India rather than the other way around.
    • Local sources of pollution, including stubble burning in Pakistan, are more likely contributors to Lahore's air quality issues.
    • Low wind speeds and brief cyclone activity this season mean that pollution from Indian Punjab’s stubble burning would not have traveled to Pakistan in significant amounts.
    • Both India and Pakistan must address their shared environmental challenges, with a focus on sustainable farming and better air quality management.
    …
  • High Court Questions Why Only Two International Fl
    My India Times    2024-11-06  48

    High Court Questions Why Only Two International Fl

    Chandigarh, November 5, 2024 — The Punjab & Haryana High Court has raised serious concerns regarding the limited number of international flights operating from Chandigarh International Airport, prompting the court to seek detailed responses from both the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and the Punjab Government.

    During a hearing, Chief Justice Sheel Nagu and Justice Anil Kshetarpal questioned why the strategically located airport, which serves a significant number of passengers from the region, operates only two international flights, despite the growing demand for global connectivity. The judges expressed their dissatisfaction with the lack of explanation from the Chandigarh International Airport Authority Limited (CHIAL) about the current status of international flight operations.

    A Regional Hub with International Potential

    Chandigarh, known for its strong economic ties with the northern states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir, has long been a hub for business, tourism, and educational exchanges. The airport’s limited international connections have raised questions, especially when neighboring cities like Amritsar and Delhi offer a much wider range of international flights.

    As one of the fastest-growing airports in India in terms of passenger traffic, Chandigarh’s airport has the potential to emerge as a major international gateway. Despite its geographical advantage, however, it has lagged in expanding flight connectivity, especially to popular international destinations. Passengers and travel experts alike have been voicing concerns about the airport’s underutilization in terms of international routes, which has hindered economic growth, tourism, and connectivity for the region.

    High Court's Questions Highlight Gaps in Airport Policy and Infrastructure Planning

    The High Court’s intervention has brought attention to the broader issue of airport policy planning and infrastructure development in India. The court raised pertinent questions regarding the role of both the Union Government and the Punjab Government in promoting regional airports. While cities like New Delhi and Mumbai dominate international flight operations, many regional airports—especially those serving large populations—have struggled to keep pace with demand. The lack of international flights from Chandigarh is seen as a missed opportunity for not just air connectivity, but for broader regional economic growth.

    Justice Nagu pointed out that airports such as Chandigarh have substantial untapped potential in terms of connectivity to key international markets, and both the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and Punjab Government must work in tandem to ensure that the infrastructure is leveraged to its fullest.

    Why Only Two International Flights? Exploring the Possible Roadblocks

    Despite the growing demand for international air travel from Chandigarh, only two international flights—one to Dubai and one to Sharjah—are currently operational. This stands in stark contrast to neighboring airports, where multiple international routes are well-established. So, what is hindering the growth of international connectivity at Chandigarh?

    Several factors may contribute to this issue:

    Lack of Airline Interest: One of the key factors affecting international connectivity at Chandigarh is the limited interest from major international carriers. Airlines tend to prioritize airports with higher passenger volumes, but Chandigarh’s current international route offerings may not yet justify the level of investment needed to launch new flights.

    Regulatory and Policy Challenges: Regulatory hurdles, such as bilateral agreements between countries and restrictions on the number of flights to certain destinations, may also play a role. These agreements require negotiation at the federal level, and the absence of proactive engagement could be limiting the expansion of routes.

    Airport Infrastructure Constraints: While Chandigarh airport has seen significant upgrades in recent years, further infrastructure developments are necessary to handle additional international flights. This includes expanded terminals, enhanced security features, and improved customs facilities to meet international standards.

    Competition from Larger Hubs: Chandigarh is geographically positioned between major hubs like Delhi and Amritsar, which already offer a broad range of international flights. Airlines may find it more lucrative to concentrate their services in these larger cities, where demand is already high.

    Government Push for Regional Connectivity: Despite the challenges, there is a growing call for increased attention to regional air connectivity. With India’s UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) scheme, which aims to enhance air travel accessibility in smaller cities, airports like Chandigarh could see more international flights as part of broader government efforts to promote regional travel.

    The Economic Implications: More Connectivity Means More Growth

    Expanding international flights from Chandigarh is not just an issue of convenience for travelers—it is also a matter of economic development. Direct international connectivity would foster greater trade, attract more tourists, and facilitate smoother business operations for companies based in the region.

    For example, increased access to the Gulf countries—which has a significant expatriate population from Punjab and Haryana—could provide a direct route for the region’s workers, thus benefiting both the local economy and the international labor market. Moreover, expanding services to destinations in Europe, North America, and Southeast Asia would open new avenues for the region’s business community.

    Additionally, improving global connectivity from Chandigarh could boost the tourism industry by attracting foreign visitors to Punjab’s rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and historical landmarks. The city’s proximity to the Himalayas and Golden Temple makes it an attractive destination for international tourists seeking a mix of urban amenities and scenic beauty.

    Government’s Role: A Collaborative Effort Needed

    The Punjab Government and Union Ministry of Civil Aviation must collaborate closely to ensure the development of air connectivity infrastructure, facilitate the entry of international airlines, and eliminate any bureaucratic hurdles that may exist. Both the Union and State Governments must also take a proactive approach in engaging with airlines, offering incentives, and creating a more favorable regulatory environment to foster growth in the aviation sector.

    Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann recently expressed his desire to transform Chandigarh into a major regional hub, not just for domestic but international air travel. The High Court’s order to seek responses from the government and airport authority may serve as a much-needed push in that direction.

    Looking Ahead: The Path to Greater Connectivity

    As the case progresses, it will be interesting to see how the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation, Punjab Government, and the Chandigarh International Airport Authority respond to the High Court’s inquiry. With the increasing importance of regional airports in India's aviation landscape, this case could set a precedent for how underutilized airports are developed into major international gateways.

    Chandigarh, with its rich economic potential and strategic location, could be poised for a future where the skies above it are as bustling as the ground below, connecting millions of people and fostering new opportunities for growth.

    …
  • Punjab Breaks Record with Over 100 Lakh Metric Ton
    My India Times    2024-11-06  95

    Punjab Breaks Record with Over 100 Lakh Metric Ton

    Chandigarh, November 5, 2024 (Yes Punjab News) — In a landmark achievement, the Punjab government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann, has successfully procured over 100 Lakh Metric Tons (LMT) of paddy, setting a new record for the state and further solidifying its role as the nation’s breadbasket. The record-breaking procurement is a testament to the state’s unwavering commitment to ensuring the smooth and hassle-free collection of the vital grain.

    As of November 5, 2024, a total of 110.89 LMT of paddy had arrived in the state’s mandis (markets), with 105.09 LMT already procured and processed. The swift action has not only ensured the seamless lifting of grains from the fields but has also helped the state government clear a substantial payment of Rs 22,047 crore to farmers. This financial support has been crucial for farmers, ensuring that they receive timely and fair compensation for their hard work.

    Punjab's Pioneering Role in National Food Security

    The ongoing procurement season has seen a massive effort to meet the state's procurement target of 185 LMT, which is expected to be completed by the end of the season. The state, which accounts for a significant share of India’s total paddy production, continues to be a cornerstone in the national food security system. With around 32 lakh hectares under paddy cultivation this season, Punjab’s agricultural contribution is more vital than ever, as the country navigates complex food security challenges.

    The timely release of the Cash Credit Limit (CCL) of Rs 41,378 crore by the Reserve Bank of India for Kharif Marketing Season (KMS) 2024-25 has facilitated smoother financial transactions, ensuring that the procurement process operates without major disruptions. This development is a crucial support mechanism for the state’s ambitious procurement plans.

    CM Bhagwant Mann’s Personal Oversight Ensures Efficiency

    Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann has taken a hands-on approach to overseeing the procurement process. Having personally monitored the operations, Mann has made sure that every grain of paddy is procured in a seamless manner, benefiting farmers while maintaining efficiency at the mandis. His direct involvement has also helped prevent bottlenecks and logistical issues that have plagued past procurement seasons.

    “I am committed to protecting the interests of our hardworking farmers and ensuring that every grain of paddy is bought from them at the right price,” CM Bhagwant Singh Mann said. “This year’s successful procurement is the result of the dedicated efforts of both the government and our farmers.”

    A Smooth Procurement Season Across Punjab’s Mandis

    As of the latest data, the leading districts in terms of paddy procurement are Patiala, Ferozepur, Tarn Taran, Jalandhar, and Sangrur, which have each exceeded 7 LMT of procurement. Patiala, in particular, has emerged as the top performer, with 9.42 LMT of grains procured so far. This performance reflects the strength of Punjab’s agricultural infrastructure and the efficiency of the state government’s planning.

    Across the state, 2,651 mandis have been set up to handle the large volumes of paddy, ensuring that no farmer is left behind in the procurement process. The scale of this operation, supported by a network of mandi committees, government agencies, and logistical operations, is a testament to the Punjab government's proactive measures to streamline paddy procurement.

    Impact on Farmers: Ensuring Timely Payments and Fair Compensation

    The Punjab government has also placed a strong emphasis on ensuring that payments are made promptly to farmers. The state has cleared Rs 22,047 crore in payments, which is a significant boost to the state’s rural economy. This quick disbursement is not only a reflection of the government's commitment but also a vital measure to support farmers during the peak harvest season.

    The state’s smooth procurement process is a crucial lifeline for Punjab’s agricultural economy. It ensures that farmers can continue their work without the added burden of delays or uncertainty regarding payments.

    A Vision for the Future of Punjab's Agriculture

    Looking ahead, the government’s focus is not only on ensuring smooth procurement but also on addressing challenges such as stubble burning, water conservation, and the diversification of crops. With climate change becoming an increasingly pressing issue, the Punjab government is working to modernize its agricultural practices and help farmers transition to more sustainable methods.

    In addition to the current procurement success, Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann has reiterated his government’s long-term vision for the future of Punjab's agriculture sector. This includes adopting smart farming technologies, providing greater access to credit facilities, and enhancing post-harvest infrastructure to reduce wastage and improve the income of farmers.

    The Way Forward: A Progressive Agricultural Hub

    As Punjab continues to break records in its agricultural achievements, the state’s focus on farmer welfare, efficient procurement practices, and long-term sustainability will help maintain its status as a leader in India’s agricultural landscape. The success of the 2024 paddy procurement season is just one example of how the Punjab government is working to protect the interests of farmers while ensuring food security for the nation.

    By making paddy procurement a smooth, efficient, and transparent process, the state is sending a clear message to the rest of the country: Punjab will remain at the forefront of India’s agricultural revolution.

    …
  • Barnala’s 5-Cornered Contest: A Historical Polit
    My India Times   2024-11-06  57

    Barnala’s 5-Cornered Contest: A Historical Polit

    Barnala, a constituency that has long been a bellwether of Punjab’s political landscape, is gearing up for a highly anticipated and closely contested election. Once a bastion of political opposition, Barnala has a complex history of fluctuating allegiances, and the upcoming 2024 assembly election promises to be no different. This time, the seat will witness a five-cornered battle, with multiple parties vying for the attention of an electorate that has traditionally defied political norms and voted in ways that have often left ruling parties on edge.

    Historically, Barnala has been a constituency where the ruling party’s candidates rarely secured victory. From 1997 to 2017, it became a symbol of political resistance, electing representatives from parties opposed to the Punjab government of the time. However, the 2022 elections marked a shift when the voters chose AAP’s Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer, who not only secured a seat in the Punjab Assembly but also made history by becoming the first Barnala MLA in over three decades to hold a Cabinet position in the state government.

    But the political tides are once again shifting. Meet Hayer, who was appointed Cabinet Minister for Environment and Sports in the AAP-led government, vacated his assembly seat after being elected to the Lok Sabha from Sangrur in the June 2024 general elections. His decision to vacate the seat has triggered a fresh round of political maneuvering and speculation about the future of Barnala’s political allegiance.

    A Legacy of Change: Barnala’s Political Evolution

    Barnala’s political history is anything but ordinary. The constituency was once home to Surjit Singh Barnala, a towering figure in Punjab’s political landscape. A member of the Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal) and later the Akali Dal, Surjit Singh Barnala was a dominant force in the state’s politics, serving as an MLA from this seat in 1969, 1972, 1980, and 1985. His political legacy was cemented when he became the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 during a tumultuous period marked by militancy and instability.

    But despite his prominence, the political winds of Barnala have often favored opposition candidates in the years following his tenure. This constituency, once synonymous with the Akali Dal’s rise, has consistently surprised political analysts and party strategists by electing candidates from parties in opposition to the ruling regime in Punjab. This unique pattern of electoral outcomes has made Barnala a fascinating microcosm of the state’s broader political shifts.

    Barnala's 1997-2022 Election Cycle: A History of Opposition Wins

    A closer look at Barnala’s election results from 1997 onward reveals a striking trend: in five out of the six elections from 1997 to 2017, voters elected representatives from parties opposed to the ruling establishment in Punjab. This record underscores the constituency's history of political defiance, setting it apart from other seats in the state.

    In 1997, amidst a sweeping victory by the SAD-BJP alliance, Barnala voters chose to defy the tide by electing Malkeet Singh Keetu, an independent candidate who defeated the Akali Dal’s Rajinder Kaur by a resounding margin of 23,714 votes. Keetu’s unexpected win sent shockwaves through the political establishment, but his subsequent alliance with the Akali Dal in 2002 brought the constituency back into the fold of the ruling party.

    However, Barnala’s rebellious streak resurfaced in the subsequent elections. In 2007 and 2012, the constituency elected Congress’s Kewal Singh Dhillon, despite the SAD-BJP coalition’s dominance in the state. This pattern of opposition victories continued in 2017, when Barnala opted for an AAP candidate, Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer, who defeated Congress’s Kewal Dhillon by a narrow margin of 2,432 votes.

    2024 Elections: A 5-Cornered Contest with High Stakes

    With Meet Hayer’s departure from the assembly after his Lok Sabha win in 2024, Barnala’s political scene is now set for a five-way contest, featuring a mix of old and new contenders. The contest promises to be fiercely competitive, with several key players entering the fray.

    AAP, buoyed by its success in the 2022 elections, will be seeking to retain its hold on the seat, while other parties such as the Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are expected to field strong candidates. With the emergence of new political dynamics and alliances, Barnala’s voters will once again hold the power to shape the future direction of the state’s political landscape.

    The Factors Shaping the 2024 Election

    A number of factors are expected to influence the outcome of the 2024 election in Barnala. First and foremost is the state’s ongoing political polarization, which has deepened since the 2022 elections. AAP’s popularity in the region, following its performance in the Punjab Assembly and Lok Sabha elections, will be tested, as its rivals seek to capitalize on any discontent with the current government.

    Additionally, local issues such as economic development, agricultural reforms, and infrastructural projects will play a significant role in shaping voter sentiment. The voters of Barnala are known for their discerning political choices, and in 2024, they will once again be tasked with deciding whether to continue the trend of electing opposition representatives or break from history and give the ruling party a chance to govern.

    …
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  • AAP Slams Centre for Rejecting Punjab’s Rs 1,200
    My India Times    2024-11-06  20

    AAP Slams Centre for Rejecting Punjab’s Rs 1,200

    The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has vehemently criticized the BJP-led central government for dismissing Punjab's demand for Rs 1,200 crore to curb the widespread issue of stubble burning, a practice that severely impacts the state’s environment and contributes to alarming levels of air pollution. AAP leaders have raised concerns that this rejection highlights a persistent pattern of discrimination and neglect by the Modi government towards Punjab’s agricultural sector.

    In a strongly worded press conference held at the AAP office in Chandigarh on Tuesday, senior AAP spokesperson and Member of Parliament, Malwinder Singh Kang, accused the Centre of turning a blind eye to Punjab's repeated requests for assistance. Kang pointed out that the central government has already withheld nearly Rs 10,000 crore from the state by blocking crucial funds meant for rural development, mandi infrastructure, and the National Health Mission, further deepening Punjab’s fiscal distress.

    “This is not just about stubble burning; this is about a government that continuously undermines Punjab and its farmers,” Kang stated. He emphasized that the Modi government has made life harder for Punjab’s farmers, withholding essential funds and obstructing efforts that could bring long-term solutions to the state’s agricultural challenges. The Punjab government, led by Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, has been working tirelessly to reduce stubble burning by raising awareness and providing technical support to farmers, but a lack of central funding remains a major hurdle.

    According to Kang, Punjab’s relentless efforts over the last two-and-a-half years have resulted in a notable decrease in stubble burning incidents, but these efforts could go further with adequate financial backing. “Despite our best efforts, the central government’s failure to provide the requested Rs 1,200 crore is nothing short of an insult to the farmers of Punjab,” he added.

    The Fight Against Stubble Burning: A Growing Crisis

    Punjab’s stubble burning problem reaches a critical point each year as the winter season approaches. The burning of paddy stubble not only harms the environment but also exacerbates air pollution in neighboring regions, including Delhi, where smog levels soar during these months. The Punjab government’s proposal to incentivize farmers with Rs 2,500 per acre for not burning stubble is an attempt to address the issue at its core—by providing farmers with a financial alternative to burning.

    The scale of the problem is significant, with around 32 lakh hectares of paddy planted across the state. The Punjab government has estimated that a total of Rs 2,000 crore would be required to fund the proposed incentives, with the state and Delhi each contributing Rs 400 crore. However, the remaining 60 percent of the funding, which amounts to Rs 1,200 crore, is essential for the scheme to succeed. Yet, despite repeated requests since 2022, the Centre has consistently rejected the proposal, leaving Punjab’s farmers to face the financial burden alone.

    “Instead of offering solutions, the BJP government is creating roadblocks that hinder progress. Farmers are being forced to burn stubble because they cannot afford the high costs of machinery and other necessary tools for sustainable farming practices. Economic incentives are the only realistic approach to end this practice, and the Centre must step up,” Kang said.

    AAP Condemns BJP’s Attitude Towards Punjab's Farmers

    AAP’s criticism goes beyond financial neglect—it also addresses what the party views as a deliberate disregard for the contribution of Punjab’s farmers to the nation’s food security. “Punjab and Haryana are the breadbaskets of India. Every grain of rice, wheat, and cereal that feeds millions of families across the country is grown with the sweat of our farmers. Treating them with such disdain is an affront to the spirit of national unity,” Kang asserted.

    The party also drew attention to the repeated failure of the BJP to live up to its claims of supporting farmers. While the Centre often portrays itself as a champion of agricultural welfare, its inaction in critical times—such as the rejection of Punjab's stubble burning prevention scheme—has exposed the hypocrisy of these claims, according to AAP.

    Punjab and Delhi’s Shared Responsibility

    Both Punjab and Delhi have already shown their commitment by pledging funds for the scheme. The Delhi government, led by AAP’s Arvind Kejriwal, has also expressed its willingness to contribute Rs 400 crore, recognizing the impact that stubble burning in Punjab has on air quality in the national capital.

    “Punjab has been fighting for the well-being of its farmers, and Delhi stands with it. But without central cooperation, this issue will persist, affecting not only Punjab but the entire region,” said Kang.

    The central government’s refusal to address Punjab’s demands and provide the required funds not only hinders the state’s efforts to curb stubble burning but also undermines the cooperative federalism that is essential for addressing complex, nation-wide challenges like air pollution and agricultural reform.

    The Road Ahead

    As winter approaches and stubble burning season intensifies, the AAP has called on the Centre to reconsider its stance and immediately release the Rs 1,200 crore to support Punjab’s farmers. AAP has pledged to continue its fight for the rights of Punjab’s farmers and to ensure that they receive the financial support they need to tackle stubble burning and improve their livelihoods.

    “We will not stop. We will keep fighting for Punjab’s farmers, because their struggles are the struggles of every Indian citizen who cares about the future of this country,” Kang concluded.

    …
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