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My India Times 2025-02-18 4

Rajiv Kumar Bids Farewell as Chief Election Commissioner After a Landmark Tenure Overseeing Lok Sabha and J&K Polls

A Stalwart of Electoral Reforms and Democratic Governance

Rajiv Kumar, who served as the 25th Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, steps down from office after an eventful and transformative tenure that spanned nearly three years. His leadership was marked by high-stakes electoral processes, including the 2024 Lok Sabha elections and the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections, which were conducted after years of political uncertainty.

Kumar leaves behind a legacy of electoral reforms, administrative overhauls, and an unwavering commitment to upholding India’s democratic principles. However, his tenure was also accompanied by criticism from opposition parties, alleging bias and questioning the Election Commission’s (EC) impartiality. Despite these challenges, he remained steadfast in his mission, often using poetry to defend himself and the institution he led.

From Election Commissioner to Chief Election Commissioner: A Journey of Impact

Rajiv Kumar joined the Election Commission of India as an Election Commissioner on September 1, 2020. His extensive experience in governance and administration made him a natural fit for the role. Recognizing his capabilities, he was elevated to the position of Chief Election Commissioner on May 15, 2022.

During his tenure, Kumar oversaw a complete electoral cycle, managing elections across 31 states and Union Territories, including the Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections in 2022, Rajya Sabha elections, and the 2024 General Elections. His leadership saw the introduction of significant reforms in the structure, technology, and communication processes within the Election Commission.

The Challenges and Controversies of His Tenure

Despite his administrative accomplishments, Rajiv Kumar's tenure was not without controversy. Opposition parties and political activists frequently accused the Election Commission of favoring the ruling government, particularly in the handling of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), voter data integrity, and alleged leniency towards the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The Commission, under Kumar’s leadership, categorically denied these allegations and issued multiple official statements refuting claims of bias. Kumar personally defended the Election Commission, stating that the timing of such allegations was often questionable, coinciding with major elections and thereby attempting to undermine the credibility of the institution.

To counter allegations of seeking a post-retirement political appointment, Kumar made a bold statement, declaring that he would retreat to the deep Himalayas for six months after stepping down, to "detoxify" himself from the political noise surrounding his tenure.

Rajiv Kumar’s Stand on Freebies, Exit Polls, and Electoral Transparency

Addressing the Issue of Freebies and Financial Transparency in Elections

During his farewell address, Rajiv Kumar highlighted the issue of uncontrolled election freebies and overpromising in party manifestos. He emphasized that while the Supreme Court is currently deliberating on the matter, there is an urgent need for political parties to disclose the financial impact of their promises on state finances. He advocated for a system where election manifestos are backed by a detailed fiscal roadmap to ensure economic sustainability.

Criticism of Exit Polls and News Channel Coverage on Counting Day

Kumar also voiced his concerns over the role of exit polls and the way news channels project early election trends during vote counting. He called the process “nonsense”, arguing that premature election trends create unnecessary distractions, raise false expectations, and often mislead the electorate.

He urged media houses, particularly electronic media, to adopt greater self-regulation and responsibility in reporting electoral trends, emphasizing that exit polls should be more transparent in methodology by disclosing sample sizes and locations of surveys.

Legal Battles and the Election Commission’s Defense

Rajiv Kumar was at the center of a legal dispute when the Madras High Court criticized the Election Commission, holding it responsible for the COVID-19 surge in Tamil Nadu due to the decision to hold Assembly elections amid the pandemic. In response, Kumar personally drafted an affidavit offering to take accountability and even face punishment if found guilty, while simultaneously urging the courts to absolve the EC of any wrongdoing.

However, this affidavit was never officially submitted. The incident highlighted Kumar’s determination to stand by the Election Commission and defend its integrity against external criticism.

Delimitation of Assam’s Electoral Boundaries: A Significant Achievement

One of Rajiv Kumar’s most notable contributions was the delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies in Assam. This complex and politically sensitive task required meticulous planning, consultations, and negotiations among diverse stakeholders.

Kumar ensured that the process was inclusive and participatory, bringing together representatives from various political parties, community groups, and social organizations. His approach ensured that conflicting viewpoints were addressed, ultimately leading to a fair and representative redefinition of Assam’s electoral boundaries.

A Smooth Transition of Leadership in the Election Commission

On February 18, 2025, just a day before stepping down, Rajiv Kumar expressed confidence in the next Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar, who was appointed by the government to succeed him. He stated that the Election Commission remains in capable hands, and India’s voters will continue to support the institution in its role as the guardian of free and fair elections.

In his farewell speech, he reiterated his long-standing belief that timing of electoral petitions and narratives often plays a crucial role in public perception. He called for greater judicial awareness in scheduling politically sensitive hearings to ensure that electoral processes remain undisturbed.

A Look at Rajiv Kumar’s Illustrious Career Before the Election Commission

Before joining the Election Commission, Rajiv Kumar had a distinguished career in public service. He served as:

Chairman of the Public Enterprises Selection Board (April - August 2020)

Union Finance Secretary (July 2019 - February 2020)

Secretary, Financial Services (September 2017 - July 2019)

Establishment Officer, Government of India (March 2015 - June 2017)

As an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer from the Bihar/Jharkhand cadre (1984 batch), Kumar retired from government service in February 2020 before being appointed to the Election Commission.

A Legacy of Electoral Strengthening and Democratic Integrity

Rajiv Kumar’s tenure as Chief Election Commissioner will be remembered for its ambitious electoral reforms, commitment to democratic processes, and his ability to withstand political pressures. While criticism and controversy were part of his journey, his dedication to upholding the credibility of India’s electoral system remained unwavering.

As he embarks on a new chapter post-retirement—perhaps in the solitude of the Himalayas, as he humorously suggested—his contributions to India’s electoral landscape will continue to shape democratic governance for years to come.

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My India Times 2025-02-18 5

Gyanesh Kumar: The Newly Appointed Chief Election Commissioner and His Pivotal Roles in J&K Reorganisation and Ram Janmabhoomi Trust

A Key Figure in Major National Developments

Gyanesh Kumar, the newly appointed Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, has been a prominent figure in the country’s administrative and political landscape. With a distinguished career spanning decades, he played an instrumental role in several landmark decisions, including the reorganisation of Jammu and Kashmir and the establishment of the Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.

His appointment as the CEC comes at a crucial time, making him the first to assume office under the new law governing the appointment of Election Commission (EC) members. His tenure will extend until January 26, 2029, just before the expected announcement of the schedule for the next Lok Sabha elections.

Gyanesh Kumar’s Role in the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill

One of the most defining moments of Gyanesh Kumar’s career was his role in drafting and executing the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Bill. As an additional secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) between 2018 and 2021, he was a key architect behind the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019.

This historic move led to the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories—Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. The bill was shrouded in secrecy, with only a handful of officials involved in its formulation. Kumar’s contribution ensured its smooth execution, paving the way for a new administrative and political framework in the region.

His expertise in internal security, governance, and legislative processes made him a trusted official in the corridors of power during this transformative phase for Jammu & Kashmir.

Involvement in the Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust

Another significant assignment entrusted to Gyanesh Kumar was his involvement in the establishment of the Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust. This trust was formed to oversee the construction of the grand Ram Temple in Ayodhya, following the Supreme Court’s landmark judgment in 2019.

His administrative acumen was crucial in laying down the trust's framework, ensuring transparency, and overseeing its operational aspects. The trust has been instrumental in facilitating the temple’s construction, a project of immense historical and religious significance for millions of Hindus across the world.

Appointment as Chief Election Commissioner Amid Political Controversy

On March 15, 2024, Gyanesh Kumar took charge as an Election Commissioner, and within a short span, he was elevated to the position of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). His appointment, however, was met with resistance from the opposition, particularly the Congress party.

Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, urged the government to delay the decision until the Supreme Court concluded its hearing on a petition challenging the composition of the selection panel. The selection committee meeting, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, also included Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Rahul Gandhi.

Despite the opposition’s demand, Kumar was appointed as the CEC, making him the first to take charge under the newly revised process for appointing Election Commission members.

Five Key Facts About Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar

A Veteran Bureaucrat with Over Three Decades of Experience

Gyanesh Kumar is a 1988-batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre. With extensive experience in governance, policy-making, and administration, he has handled several high-profile assignments at both the state and central levels.

Educational Background from Prestigious Institutions

Kumar holds a B.Tech degree in Civil Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur. He further pursued higher studies in Business Finance from ICFAI, India, and Environmental Economics from Harvard University, USA.

Leadership Roles in the Kerala Government

During his tenure in the Kerala Government, he served in multiple key positions, including:

Assistant Collector of Ernakulam

Sub-Collector of Adoor

Municipal Commissioner of Cochin

Managing Director of the Kerala State Development Corporation for SC/ST

Additionally, as Secretary to the Government of Kerala, he handled departments such as Finance Resources, Fast-Track Projects, and the Public Works Department.

Prominent Roles in the Government of India

At the central level, Gyanesh Kumar has held several senior positions, including:

Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Defence

Joint Secretary and Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs

Secretary in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Secretary in the Ministry of Cooperation

His extensive experience in security, parliamentary affairs, and governance made him a strong candidate for the role of CEC.

Superannuated in January 2024, Appointed as CEC Soon After

Gyanesh Kumar retired from bureaucratic service on January 31, 2024. However, given his expertise and credibility, he was soon appointed as an Election Commissioner and subsequently promoted to Chief Election Commissioner within months.

A Critical Tenure Ahead for Gyanesh Kumar

As the Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar will be responsible for ensuring free, fair, and transparent elections in the world’s largest democracy. His tenure will oversee crucial electoral events, including:

The 2024 General Elections

State Assembly Elections in Multiple States

Implementation of Electoral Reforms

Given his track record in handling complex administrative challenges, his leadership in the Election Commission is expected to shape the future of India's democratic process.

With an extensive background in governance, national security, and electoral management, Gyanesh Kumar's tenure as Chief Election Commissioner will be closely watched by political observers, policymakers, and the general public.

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My India Times 2024-12-14 6

Omar Abdullah Government Re-examines J&K Reservation Policy Amid Changing Socio-Political Landscape

The Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) government, led by Omar Abdullah, has decided to revisit the state’s reservation policy, a move that has raised significant discussion and interest in both political and social circles. This re-examination is being seen as a strategic step to address the evolving needs of J&K’s population and the region's changing political scenario following the revocation of Article 370.

Key Reasons Behind the Re-examination

In the wake of the state’s reorganization and its transformation into a Union Territory, the government has realized the need to reassess its policies to ensure that they align with the current socio-political and economic realities of J&K. The reservation policy, which was originally designed to uplift marginalized communities such as Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other backward classes, is now being looked at to ensure that it caters more effectively to the growing demands of these communities.

Post-Article 370 Changes: The revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which provided J&K with special status, has led to a reevaluation of many laws, including the reservation policy. The current reservation system, which was formulated in a different political era, may no longer reflect the modern-day socio-economic challenges of the region.

Demand for Equitable Distribution: Many believe that the existing policy does not fairly distribute the benefits among the various disadvantaged communities. With shifting demographics and changing economic conditions, there is growing pressure to ensure that the most marginalized groups are adequately represented and given opportunities for advancement in education, employment, and political representation.

Need for Modernization: The reservation system in J&K is seen as outdated by many, and there are calls for reform to ensure that the policy reflects the region's modern needs. The government is keen on updating the system to reflect demographic shifts, economic changes, and the challenges faced by the state’s rural and tribal populations.

Political Implications of the Decision

Omar Abdullah’s government has framed this re-examination as an essential move for addressing the aspirations of J&K’s population. However, the decision is likely to have significant political implications. The reservation policy has been a sensitive issue in J&K, and any changes could potentially stir debate among different communities and political factions.

The National Conference (NC), led by Abdullah, has already made it clear that the revised policy will prioritize ensuring that the most backward sections of society benefit from the new framework. However, this move could face opposition from rival political parties who may view it as an attempt to consolidate votes from certain communities.

Potential Benefits of a Revised Policy

Social Justice and Fair Representation: The revised reservation policy could ensure that resources and opportunities are better distributed, helping those who are most disadvantaged. It could promote greater social justice by enabling better access to education, employment, and political participation for historically marginalized communities.

Boost to Economic Opportunities: By making the reservation system more inclusive and dynamic, the government aims to uplift communities that have struggled to access state resources and opportunities, thereby providing a much-needed boost to their economic status.

Strengthening Regional Governance: A well-implemented reservation reform could strengthen the governance structure in J&K, ensuring that all communities have a voice in the decision-making process, leading to more inclusive policies and sustainable development.

Challenges and Concerns

Despite the potential advantages, the move to revise the reservation policy is not without its challenges. Critics argue that any changes might lead to divisions among different communities, with some fearing that their interests might be sidelined in favor of others. Additionally, there are concerns that politically sensitive regions might oppose the changes if they perceive them as being unfair or discriminatory.

Furthermore, implementing such changes requires careful planning and engagement with local communities to ensure that the revised policy is accepted by the public. There will also be the challenge of ensuring that the system is not abused or misused by those who may not need the benefits.

Looking Ahead: A Progressive Step for J&K

The decision to re-examine the J&K reservation policy is being viewed as a necessary step towards creating a more equitable society in the region. As Jammu and Kashmir adjusts to its new political reality, this move signifies an attempt to modernize the governance structure and ensure that all communities receive the support they need.

While challenges remain, the hope is that this policy revision will promote greater inclusivity and social justice in the region, paving the way for a more balanced and progressive future for Jammu and Kashmir.

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My India Times 2024-11-28 13

Eknath Shindeâ€™s Political Evolution: A Glimpse into Maharashtraâ€™s Transformative Future

In a groundbreaking political development Jammu and Kashmir has held its first legislative assembly elections in over a decade marking a new chapter in the Union Territory political history. the nc-congress-cpi(m) bond has tight amp important triumph securing 49 away of the cardinal forum seating. This win is specifically significant as it represents the first time Because 1996 that any party or coalition has secured a majority in the assembly.

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