In a visionary move towards sustainability, Himachal Pradesh is pushing the envelope on clean energy by proposing the use of green hydrogen-powered trains on the iconic Kalka-Shimla heritage railway. This ambitious plan, which was highlighted by Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu on November 4, 2024, seeks to revolutionize the state’s transport system while advancing its commitment to green energy.

A Legacy on the Tracks

The Kalka-Shimla railway, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is more than just a transport route—it’s an integral part of Himachal Pradesh’s cultural and historical fabric. With its winding tracks threading through the picturesque mountain landscapes, the narrow-gauge railway is one of India’s most cherished landmarks. But now, the Himachal government has an innovative proposal to combine this legacy with a modern green energy initiative that promises to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable tourism.

A Green State by 2026: Himachal's Commitment

Chief Minister Sukhu’s letter to Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw calls for an exploration of green hydrogen technology to power the Kalka-Shimla railway, a step that aligns with the state’s bold vision of becoming a "green energy state" by 2026. Himachal is on a determined path to achieve this goal, which will not only position the state as a leader in renewable energy but also contribute to India’s broader climate commitments under the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

“Our state’s commitment to renewable energy is unwavering,” said Sukhu. “The transformation of the Kalka-Shimla railway into a green hydrogen-powered route would be a shining example of our ongoing efforts to reduce carbon emissions and advance sustainable development.”

Himachal's Green Hydrogen Push

The state has already made strides towards green energy by increasing the share of renewable sources—hydro, solar, and wind—in its energy mix. With the state set to replace 1,500 Million Units (MUs) of thermal power with renewables, it is moving closer to its target of 90% renewable energy consumption in the next year.

Solar energy is a central focus, with plans to establish a 2,000 Megawatt capacity over the next five years. In addition, Himachal is taking significant steps toward green hydrogen production. The state’s partnership with Oil India Limited (OIL) is already underway, with more private-sector collaborations in the pipeline.

Economic and Environmental Impact

The impact of this transition goes beyond clean energy—it’s a catalyst for the state’s economy as well. The shift towards renewable energy will not only bring environmental benefits but also unlock opportunities for businesses to apply for the "Eco Mark," thus enhancing the marketability of local products. Himachal Pradesh is on the verge of achieving a unique distinction as India’s first fully Green State, with this transformation setting an inspiring example for the rest of the country.

Tourism Meets Sustainability

The green hydrogen-powered trains could usher in a new era for tourism in Himachal Pradesh, offering an eco-friendly travel option that aligns with global sustainability trends. The combination of heritage, innovation, and sustainability could attract environmentally-conscious tourists while preserving the charm and beauty of the region.