The electric vehicle (EV) market is undergoing rapid transformation, driven by significant advancements in battery technology. Researchers are focusing on developing long-lasting, cost-effective batteries that can enhance the performance and adoption of electric vehicles. Recent studies highlight innovations in battery chemistry and design, aiming to improve energy density, charging speeds, and overall lifespan. These advancements are crucial for addressing the challenges of range anxiety and charging infrastructure, which have historically hindered widespread EV adoption. Additionally, as manufacturers strive to meet increasing consumer demand for electric vehicles, breakthroughs in battery recycling and sustainability are becoming critical. By creating batteries that are easier to recycle and have a lower environmental impact, the industry can support the transition to cleaner transportation....